Title :
Coordinating rendezvous points for inductive power transfer between electric vehicles to increase effective driving distance
Abstract :
Battery electric vehicles (EV) average 75 miles on a fully charged battery. This range can be limited by external factors, namely use of battery power while the vehicle is stopped in traffic. Coupled with the time required by a battery to fully recharge and the current lack of charging stations, many drivers have range anxiety which prevent them from switching to EVs. One method to increase interest in EVs and to ease range anxiety concerns among drivers is to offer immediate charging facilities that are available to drivers. A possible solution is to have drivers "share" charge with each other using inductive power transfer to wirelessly transfer charge between vehicles at rendezvous points. We simulate the interactions of this ad-hoc network of rendezvous points between EVs for charge transfer to determine the feasibility of such a system, especially for taxicabs. We use real world data to simulate typical commuting driving distributions for commuters and New York City taxis. Assuming that all users in the system use GPS, we know each cars start and stop nodes. Using fisheye state routing (FSR) with first-come-first-serve (FCFS) methodology for car coordination at rendezvous points, we show that we are able to reduce the probability of refueling to 0% for commuter cars and significantly lowers the probability of refueling for taxicabs traveling more than 75 miles.
Keywords :
battery powered vehicles; inductive power transmission; FCFS; FSR; New York City; ad hoc network; battery electric vehicles; charge transfer; charging stations; commuting driving distributions; effective driving distance; first-come-first-serve methodology; fisheye state routing; inductive power transfer; rendezvous points; Batteries; Charge transfer; Cities and towns; Data models; Electric vehicles; Routing; Communication networks; Coordination; Electric vehicles; Inductive power transfer; fisheye routing; vehicle routing;
Conference_Titel :
Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE), 2013 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Las Vegas, NV
DOI :
10.1109/ICCVE.2013.6799872