• DocumentCode
    1908367
  • Title

    Parallel implementation of time delay neural networks for phoneme recognition

  • Author

    Weber, D.M.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Stellenbosch Univ., South Africa
  • fYear
    1993
  • fDate
    1993
  • Firstpage
    1583
  • Abstract
    Large training problems using the backpropagation (BP) as a training algorithm are very computationally demanding when used for multilayer perceptrons (MLPs). In speech recognition applications, this is especially true. In order to overcome these problems, implementation issues are addressed. The algorithm is parallelized by splitting the training database across many processors and updating the network weights using an arithmetic average of the weight updates for each transputer microprocessor. The parallel implementation achieves a speedup factor of 8.8 over a VAX 3600 and scales well up to 16 transputers in a hypercube configuration. Phoneme recognition accuracy for Afrikaans fricatives, nasals, stop consonants and glides is given
  • Keywords
    backpropagation; feedforward neural nets; parallel processing; speech recognition; Afrikaans fricatives; arithmetic average; backpropagation; hypercube; multilayer perceptrons; nasals; parallel processing; phoneme recognition; speech recognition; stop consonants; time delay neural networks; training database; transputer microprocessor; Africa; Computer networks; Databases; Delay effects; Electronic mail; Hypercubes; Neural networks; Parallel processing; Speech; Training data;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Neural Networks, 1993., IEEE International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    San Francisco, CA
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-0999-5
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICNN.1993.298792
  • Filename
    298792