DocumentCode :
1910052
Title :
Optimization of array radius, mass and wire number for tungsten arrays
Author :
Deeney, C. ; Peterson, D.L. ; Spielman, R.B. ; Nash, T. ; Chandler, G. ; Douglas, M.R. ; Fehl, D. ; Seaman, J. ; Struve, K. ; Stygar, W.A. ; McGurn, J. ; Jobe, D. ; Gilliland, T. ; Torres, J. ; Mock, R. ; Sanford, T.W.L. ; Matzen, M.K.
Author_Institution :
Sandia Nat. Labs., Albuquerque, NM, USA
fYear :
1997
fDate :
19-22 May 1997
Firstpage :
272
Abstract :
Summary form only given. On the 7-MA Saturn generator, we produced 4-ns duration, 75 TW X-ray power pulses using tungsten wire arrays. The radiated power increased as the wire number increased, as the velocity increased and/or as the wire size decreased. 2-D, 3-T radiation MHD calculations indicated that the wire size decrease could be represented by a decrease in the initial seeding of R-T instabilities. These calculations also showed that the increased collapse velocities result in higher electron temperatures. Initial experiments with 40-mm, 120 and 240 wire arrays on the 18-MA PBFAZ generator have produced 1.85 MJ, 160 TW of X-ray power in a 8.5 ns pulse. In this paper, we will present the scalings from Saturn to PBFAZ and results from and calculations of a radius scan that will optimize the output power by varying the implosion velocity (hence electron temperature and density) and the electrical coupling to the load.
Keywords :
Rayleigh-Taylor instability; X-ray lasers; X-ray production; arrays; plasma density; plasma instability; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma temperature; tungsten; 1.85 MJ; 160 TW; 18 MA; 3-T radiation MHD calculations; 4 ns; 40 mm; 7 MA; 7-MA Saturn generator; 75 TW; 8.5 ns; PBFAZ generator; R-T instabilities; W; W wire arrays; X-ray power pulses; electrical coupling; electron density; electron temperature; implosion velocity; increased collapse velocities; radiated power; Electrons; Laboratories; Magnetohydrodynamics; Plasma temperature; Power generation; Pulse generation; Saturn; Switches; Tungsten; Wire;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 1997. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts., 1997 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA, USA
ISSN :
0730-9244
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3990-8
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.1997.605051
Filename :
605051
Link To Document :
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