Title :
Solid liner compression of working fluid to megabar range
Author :
Degnan, James H. ; Coffey, Sean K. ; Gale, D.G. ; Graham, J.D. ; Hussey, T.W. ; Kiuttu, G.G. ; Kreh, B.B. ; Lehr, Frederick Mark ; Morgan, D. ; Peterkin, R.E. ; Platts, D. ; Ruden, Edward L. ; Sommers, W. ; Turchi, Peter J.
Author_Institution :
High Energy Sources Div., Phillips Lab., Kirtland AFB, NM, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. We have used 12 megamp, 5 megajoule axial discharges to electromagnetically implode tapered thickness spherical aluminum shells, achieving peak implosion velocities above 20 km/sec inner surface, 10 km/sec thickness averaged. The shell thickness was proportional to the inverse of the square of the cylindrical radius. This causes the ratio of magnetic pressure to shell areal mass density (and spherical acceleration) to be independent of polar angle, so that the spherical shape is nominally maintained during the implosion. We have used these implosions to compress hot hydrogen plasmas with initial pressure about 100 atm and initial temperature above 1 eV. The hot hydrogen plasmas were injected beforehand using 1 megamp, 100 kilojoule range co-axial gun discharges through a circular array of vanes to strip away magnetic field. The imploding shell and the compressed hot hydrogen working fluid´s effect on a diagnostic compression target were observed with radiography.
Keywords :
Z pinch; hydrogen; plasma diagnostics; plasma production; plasma shock waves; 10 to 20 km/s; 100 atm; 12 MA; 5 MJ; Al; Al liner compression; H; axial discharges; coaxial gun discharges; diagnostic compression target; electromagnetic implosion; hot hydrogen plasmas; magnetic pressure; megabar range; peak implosion velocities; shell thickness; tapered thickness spherical aluminum shells; Acceleration; Aluminum; Blades; Hydrogen; Plasma accelerators; Plasma density; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma temperature; Shape; Surface discharges;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 1997. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts., 1997 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3990-8
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.1997.605055