Title :
Investigation of temporal compression of few-cycle pulses from an ultrabroadband, multi-mJ optical parametric amplifier
Author :
Franz, Dominik ; Fattahi, Hanieh ; Pervak, V. ; Trubetskov, Michael ; Fedulova, Elena ; Karpowicz, Nicholas ; Major, Zsuzsanna ; Krausz, F.
Author_Institution :
Fak. fur Phys., Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany
Abstract :
Summary form only given. High-energy, ultrashort pulses in the few-cycle regime are of great interest as drivers of intense attosecond-pulse sources [1]. Noncollinear optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA) is a promising technique to reach an ultrabroad amplification bandwidth and high pulse energies, simultaneously. Recently, in our laboratory a 3-stage OPCPA system delivering pulses with a bandwidth ranging from 670-1400 nm and a pulse energy of 1.8 mJ at 3 kHz repetition rate has been demonstrated [2]. This ultrabroadband amplified spectrum supports 4.3 fs pulses, with a central wavelength around 1 μτη. In this study we investigate the possibility of pulse compression by double-angle chirped mirrors [3].In order to compress the pulse to its transform limit, the chromatic dispersion introduced by the gain media and other dispersive components along the optical path needs to be compensated. In our system we take into account 3 mm FS, 2 mm of BaF2 (of a cross-polarized wave generation stage added to the setup described in [2]), 6 mm LBO, 2 mm BBO and several metres of air. We have calculated the resulting group delay (GD) and group delay dispersion (GDD) according to the Sellmeier equations. The resulting GD curve with opposite sign represents the target curve for the mirror design of the compressor, since the GD of the system and the double-angle chirped-mirror compressor add up linearly. In the double-angle chirped-mirror technique one multilayer design allows for the compensation of GDD oscillations by using reflections under two distinct angles of incidence. In this sense the mirrors have to be used in “pairs” in order to obtain the lowest possible oscillations. The result of the design in terms of the GDD for one such pair, i.e. one mirror used under 5o and one used under 21o angle of incidence, is shown in the central panel of Fig. 1. For such a broadband chirped mirror it is common- even after the compensation using the double-angle technique to have relatively high residual GDD oscillations. However, by analyzing the corresponding GD, which is obtained by numerically integrating the GDD curve once with respect to frequency, we can see that these large oscillations translate into relatively small ripples on the GD curve. This is shown on the left in Fig. 1 where the GD curves for four and five pairs are compared with the target curve. The good match between the design and the target together with the small resulting GD oscillation theoretically allow for a compression with this device to close to the transform limit of the amplified spectrum. This can be seen in Fig. 1 (right), where the compression of a supergaussian spectrum (670 - 1400 nm) to 4.6 fs has been calculated using the GD of 5 pairs. The experimental implementation of the compressor is currently under way, however the full characterization of such an ultrabroad spectrum with close to single-cycle pulse duration is far from straightforward. While in the past a second harmonic (SHG) FROG (frequency-resolved optical gating) was used, in the future we plan to implement a Transient-Grating (TG) FROG device [4], which in our case will overcome the significant bandwidth limitations and phase-matching constraints of the SHG-FROG.
Keywords :
barium compounds; fluorine compounds; laser mirrors; lithium compounds; optical harmonic generation; optical multilayers; optical parametric amplifiers; optical phase matching; optical pulse compression; solid lasers; 3-stage OPCPA system; BBO; BaF2; FS; GD curve; GD oscillation; GDD curve; LiB3O5; SHG-FROG; Sellmeier equations; Transient-Grating FROG device; bandwidth limitations; broadband chirped mirror; central panel; chromatic dispersion; compressor mirror design; cross-polarized wave generation stage; dispersive components; double-angle chirped-mirror compressor; double-angle chirped-mirror technique; double-angle technique; energy 1.8 mJ; few-cycle pulses; frequency-resolved optical gating; gain media; group delay dispersion; high residual GDD oscillations; high-energy pulses; incidence angles; intense attosecond-pulse sources; multi-mJ optical parametric amplifier; multilayer design; noncollinear optical parametric chirped pulse amplification; optical path; phase-matching constraints; pulse compression; pulse energy; second harmonic FROG; single-cycle pulse duration; size 2 mm; size 3 mm; size 6 mm; supergaussian spectrum compression; target curve; temporal compression; time 4.3 fs; time 4.6 fs; transform limit; ultrabroad amplification bandwidth; ultrabroadband amplified spectrum; ultrabroadband optical parametric amplifier; ultrashort pulses; wavelength 1 mum; wavelength 670 nm to 1400 nm; Bandwidth; Chirp; Mirrors; Nonlinear optics; Optical pulse compression; Optical sensors; Oscillators;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe (CLEO EUROPE/IQEC), 2013 Conference on and International Quantum Electronics Conference
Conference_Location :
Munich
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-0593-5
DOI :
10.1109/CLEOE-IQEC.2013.6801108