Title : 
TID selection and research of its characteristics on ionograms
         
        
            Author : 
Akchurin, A.D. ; Bochkarev, V.V. ; Ildiryakov, V.R. ; Usupov, K.M.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Kazan (Volga Region) Fed. Univ. (KFU), Kazan, Russia
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The various manifestations of TID in ionograms received with minute periodicity by Kazan (55°N, 48° E) ionosonde during winter time are considered. Besides a U-shaped TID trace traditionally observable in ionogram and corresponding intensive inhomogeneities are revealed focusing TID which corresponding low-intensity inhomogeneities. The focusing TID detection became possible owing to a gain choice which excludes restriction of amplitude of the reflected signal. Use of a three-dimensional array of amplitudes of F-region echoes has allowed to determine a basic parameters of TID such as periodicity and descent time.
         
        
            Keywords : 
F-region; ionospheric disturbances; ionospheric measuring apparatus; F-region echoes; Kazan; TID selection; ionograms; ionosonde; low intensity inhomogeneity; minute periodicity; Arrays; Focusing; Frequency control; Ionosphere; Receivers; Reflection; Time frequency analysis;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
General Assembly and Scientific Symposium, 2011 XXXth URSI
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Istanbul
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-5117-3
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/URSIGASS.2011.6050965