Title : 
In-body path loss model for homogeneous and heterogeneous human tissues
         
        
            Author : 
Martens, Luc ; Kurup, Divya ; Joseph, Wout ; Vermeeren, Gunter
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Inf. Technol., IBBT-Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
An in-body path loss model in homogeneous human tissues is proposed based on 3D electromagnetic simulations and validated with measurements. Simulations are further extended for different relative permittivity and conductivity combinations spanning a range of human tissues at 2.45GHz, and the influence of the dielectric properties on path loss is investigated and modeled. Finally, path loss in homogeneous medium is compared with the path loss in a heterogeneous human phantom.
         
        
            Keywords : 
bioelectric phenomena; biological tissues; biomedical measurement; electrical conductivity; permittivity; phantoms; 3D electromagnetic simulation; conductivity; dielectric properties; frequency 2.45 GHz; heterogeneous human phantom; heterogeneous human tissues; homogeneous human tissues; in-body path loss model; permittivity; Conductivity; Dielectrics; Dipole antennas; Humans; Muscles; Permittivity;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
General Assembly and Scientific Symposium, 2011 XXXth URSI
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Istanbul
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-5117-3
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/URSIGASS.2011.6051326