Title : 
A Hybrid HMM/ANN Based Approach for Online Signature Verification
         
        
            Author : 
Quan, Zhong-Hua ; Huang, De-Shuang ; Liu, Kun-Hong ; Chau, Kwok-Wing
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Chinese Acad. of Sci., Hefei
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper presents a new approach based on HMM/ANN hybrid for online signature verification. A group of ANNs are used as local probability estimators for an HMM. The Viterbi algorithm is employed to work out the global posterior probability of a model. The proposed HMM/ANN hybrid has a strong discriminant ability, i.e, from a local sense, the ANN can be regarded as an efficient classifier, and from a global sense, the posterior probability is consistent with that of a Bayes classifier. Finally, the experimental results show that this approach is promising and competing.
         
        
            Keywords : 
handwriting recognition; hidden Markov models; maximum likelihood estimation; neural nets; pattern classification; probability; Viterbi algorithm; artificial neural nets; classifier; hidden Markov model; online signature verification; probability estimators; Artificial neural networks; Automatic speech recognition; Context modeling; Handwriting recognition; Hidden Markov models; Machine intelligence; Neural networks; Probability; Viterbi algorithm; Writing; Artificial Neural Networks; Hidden Markov Model; Online signature verification; Viterbi algorithm;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Neural Networks, 2007. IJCNN 2007. International Joint Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Orlando, FL
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-1379-9
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
1098-7576
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IJCNN.2007.4370990