Title : 
The first commercial large-scale InP photonic integrated circuits: current status and performance
         
        
            Author : 
Hurtt, Sheila ; Dentai, Andrew G. ; Pleumeekers, Jacco L. ; Mathur, Atul ; Muthiah, Ranjani ; Joyner, Charles ; Schneider, Richard P. ; Nagarajan, Radha ; Kish, Fred A. ; Welch, David F.
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Summary form only given. Infinera has commercialized the first digital transport network (DTN) systems as a highly reliable, small footprint system to the telecommunications carriers. The key technology in the DTN is optical-electrical-optical (O-E-O) digital signal processing. O-E-O processing allows the carriers to install systems at more locations, which translates into more entry points into the network. The photonic integrated circuit, or PIC, enables cost-effective O-E-O processing. While research had been ongoing for several decades, Infinera systems are the first to incorporate large-scale photonic integration. Infinera´s commercially deployed PICs operate at 100 Gb/s on 10 channels (10Gb/s per channel). Each transmit PIC channel consists of a tunable DFB, modulator, power monitor and variable optical attenuator (VOA). The PIC has been deployed worldwide, demonstrating an excellent reliability track-record. The challenges met in commercializing this chip, including the tradeoff between performance, reliability, and a robust processing methodology, will be discussed as well the latest development results, wherein we have demonstrated transmitter chips integrating over 240 elements with a aggregate capacity of 1.6 Tb/s.
         
        
            Keywords : 
III-V semiconductors; electro-optical modulation; indium compounds; integrated optics; integrated optoelectronics; optical attenuators; optical communication equipment; optical fibre networks; optical information processing; telecommunication channels; telecommunication network reliability; InP; Infinera systems; VOA; bit rate 100 Gbit/s; cost-effective processing; digital transport network systems; large-scale photonic integrated circuits; modulator; optical-electrical-optical digital signal processing; power monitor; reliability methodology; tunable DFB; variable optical attenuator; Commercialization; Disruption tolerant networking; Indium phosphide; Integrated circuit reliability; Integrated circuit technology; Large scale integration; Optical attenuators; Optical transmitters; Photonic integrated circuits; Telecommunication network reliability;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Device Research Conference, 2007 65th Annual
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Notre Dame, IN
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-1101-6
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
1548-3770
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/DRC.2007.4373709