Title :
Embedding in Two Least Significant Bits with Wet Paper Coding
Author :
Liao, Xin ; Wen, Qiao-Yan
Author_Institution :
State Key Lab. of Networking & Switching Technol., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing
Abstract :
In this paper, we present three embedding schemes for extensions of least significant bit overwriting to both of the two lowest bit planes in digital images. Our approaches are inspired by the work of Fridrich et al. (2005) who proposed wet paper coding as an efficient method for steganographic schemes. Our new works generalize it to the embedding in two least significant bits, that is to say, combine two novel extensions of least significant bits embedding and the double-layered embedding developed in Zhang, X., et al(2007) with wet paper coding, respectively. The proposed schemes improve steganographic security and are less vulnerable to steganalytic attacks compared with original schemes with shared selection channels between the sender and the recipient.
Keywords :
embedded systems; encoding; steganography; digital images; double-layered embedding; embedding schemes; least significant bit overwriting; least significant bits; steganalytic attacks; steganographic schemes; steganographic security; wet paper coding; Computer science; Digital images; Laboratories; Paper technology; Payloads; Pixel; Security; Software engineering; Steganography; Telecommunication switching;
Conference_Titel :
Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2008 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Wuhan, Hubei
Print_ISBN :
978-0-7695-3336-0
DOI :
10.1109/CSSE.2008.970