Emulation-Based Test and Verification of a Design´s Functional, Performance, Power, and Supply Voltage Behavior

Test and verification are essential parts during a product´s development cycle. Simulation and emulation are well known techniques to test and verify the functionality of a design-under-test (DUT) before its tape-out. However, there are additional issues like peak power consumption and supply voltage drops, which can compromise a hardware´s functionality. These issues are only partly covered by nowadays functional hardware emulation test and verification approaches. This paper presents a comprehensive emulation methodology. It combines functional hardware emulation with model-based performance, power, and supply voltage analysis techniques. The DUT, which has to be available in a hardware description language, is integrated into a FPGA along with designated analysis units. These analysis units implement models of the DUT´s performance, power consumption, and supply voltage behavior. The presented emulation methodology allows a designer to test designs in such a way that the cycle accurate results are taken online, in real-time, and verify both functional and performance behavior, as well as power consumption and supply voltage levels. The proposed comprehensive emulation methodology is used, as an example of application, to verify the design of a LEON3 multi-core processor system as well as a RF-powered contacatless smart card. The depicted results demonstrate that this emulation approach is suitable to detect functional misbehavior caused by power and supply voltage hazards and how they influence the performance of the system.