Title :
Conventional collimation and linac protection
Author :
Irwin, J. ; Helm, R. ; Nelson, W.R. ; Walz, D.
Author_Institution :
Linear Accel. Center, Stanford Univ., CA, USA
Abstract :
We describe linac protection and a conventional collimation system appropriate for a next linear collider. The linac accelerating structure can be protected from “worst credible failures” by a system of sacrificial spoilers. For the collimation system we consider the effects of transverse wakefields and the transmission, heating, mechanical stress, and edge-scattering properties of scrapers. We require local chromatic correction, scraper survival for two pulses of a mis-steered beam containing 0.5×1012 particles per pulse, average interception capability of 1% of the beam at any scraper, and zero particles incident on the final doublet in the final focus system. We describe emittance dependent limitations of this system and present formulae which determine scraper gaps. Conventional collimation systems appear adequate to collimate the beams of next generation 0.5 and 1.0 TeV c.m. linear colliders. Though we have combined functional units where possible to reduce total length, the length of our lattices for these systems are longer than 1 km per linac
Keywords :
aberrations; beam handling equipment; beam handling techniques; linear accelerators; 0.5 to 1 TeV; average interception capability; conventional collimation system; edge-scattering properties; emittance dependent limitations; final focus system; heating; linac protection; local chromatic correction; mechanical stress; mis-steered beam; next linear collider; sacrificial spoilers; scraper gaps; scraper survival; scrapers; transmission; transverse wakefields; worst credible failures; Acceleration; Colliding beam devices; Collimators; Heating; Lattices; Linear particle accelerator; Mechanical factors; Particle beams; Protection; Stress;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 1993., Proceedings of the 1993
Conference_Location :
Washington, DC
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-1203-1
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.1993.308971