Title :
Diffractive grating based out-of-plane coupling between silicon nanowire and optical fiber
Author :
Li, Z.Y. ; Zhu, Y. ; Zhou, L. ; Li, Y.T. ; Han, W.-H. ; Fan, Z.-C. ; Yu, Y.-D. ; Yu, J.Z.
Author_Institution :
State Key Lab. on Integrated Optoelectron., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China
Abstract :
A diffractive grating in silicon was demonstrated for near vertical off-chip coupling between Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) photonic nanowire and optical fiber. By simulation, the coupling efficiency of 46% from nanowire to fiber was predicted. Finally, the grating coupler with the efficiency of 25% and 3-dB bandwidth of 45 nm was obtained.
Keywords :
diffraction gratings; nanowires; optical couplers; silicon; coupling efficiency; diffractive grating; grating coupler; near vertical off-chip coupling; optical fiber; out-of-plane coupling; photonic nanowire; silicon nanowire; silicon-on-insulator; wavelength 45 nm; Bandwidth; Coupling circuits; Diffraction gratings; Etching; Fiber gratings; Optical coupling; Optical diffraction; Optical fibers; Optical waveguides; Silicon; Silicon; coupler; diffractive grating; nanowire;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers & Electro Optics & The Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2009. CLEO/PACIFIC RIM '09. Conference on
Conference_Location :
Shanghai
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3829-7
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3830-3
DOI :
10.1109/CLEOPR.2009.5292286
