• DocumentCode
    1977456
  • Title

    Alarm & paging acoustic regulations and practicality

  • Author

    Cadmus, Bret ; Forschner, Hans

  • Author_Institution
    GAI-Tronics Corp., Mohnton, PA, USA
  • fYear
    2011
  • fDate
    7-9 June 2011
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    11
  • Abstract
    Offshore Oil & Gas installations rely upon communication systems to facilitate production, provide general announcements and alert personnel to potentially hazardous situations. As more personnel travel the globe following the jobs, the work environment encounters different regulations with the same goal in mind - safety of personnel and processes. Most often, the public address & general alarm (PA/GA) system is used to convey this information. Designing a PA/GA system that may be heard and comprehended under normal working conditions can be a daunting task. Many times the design of acoustics is left to chance and begins at the end of a project´s lifecycle. This paper should educate individuals about acoustics, the requirements for audio levels offshore and how to design a speaker system to meet these requirements.
  • Keywords
    acoustic devices; alarm systems; gas industry; hazards; occupational safety; offshore installations; paging communication; petroleum industry; offshore gas installations; offshore oil installations; paging acoustic regulations; personnel safety; process safety; public-address-and-general-alarm system; speaker system; work hazardous situations; Aerospace electronics; Auditory system; Ear; Noise; Noise level; Speech;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference Europe Conference Proceedings (PCIC EUROPE), 2011
  • Conference_Location
    Rome
  • ISSN
    2151-7665
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4577-0021-7
  • Type

    conf

  • Filename
    5936972