DocumentCode
1977456
Title
Alarm & paging acoustic regulations and practicality
Author
Cadmus, Bret ; Forschner, Hans
Author_Institution
GAI-Tronics Corp., Mohnton, PA, USA
fYear
2011
fDate
7-9 June 2011
Firstpage
1
Lastpage
11
Abstract
Offshore Oil & Gas installations rely upon communication systems to facilitate production, provide general announcements and alert personnel to potentially hazardous situations. As more personnel travel the globe following the jobs, the work environment encounters different regulations with the same goal in mind - safety of personnel and processes. Most often, the public address & general alarm (PA/GA) system is used to convey this information. Designing a PA/GA system that may be heard and comprehended under normal working conditions can be a daunting task. Many times the design of acoustics is left to chance and begins at the end of a project´s lifecycle. This paper should educate individuals about acoustics, the requirements for audio levels offshore and how to design a speaker system to meet these requirements.
Keywords
acoustic devices; alarm systems; gas industry; hazards; occupational safety; offshore installations; paging communication; petroleum industry; offshore gas installations; offshore oil installations; paging acoustic regulations; personnel safety; process safety; public-address-and-general-alarm system; speaker system; work hazardous situations; Aerospace electronics; Auditory system; Ear; Noise; Noise level; Speech;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference Europe Conference Proceedings (PCIC EUROPE), 2011
Conference_Location
Rome
ISSN
2151-7665
Print_ISBN
978-1-4577-0021-7
Type
conf
Filename
5936972
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