DocumentCode :
1977597
Title :
Understanding purposeful human motion
Author :
Wren, Christopher R. ; Clarkson, Brian P. ; Pentland, Alex P.
Author_Institution :
Media Lab., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
fYear :
2000
fDate :
2000
Firstpage :
378
Lastpage :
383
Abstract :
Human motion can be understood on many levels. The most basic level is the notion that humans are collections of things that have predictable visual appearance. Next is the notion that humans exist in a physical universe, as a consequence of this, a large part of human motion can be modeled and predicted with the laws of physics. Finally there is the notion that humans utilize muscles to actively shape purposeful motion. We employ a recursive framework for real-time, 3D tracking of human motion that enables pixel-level, probabilistic processes to take advantage of the contextual knowledge encoded in the higher-level models, including models of dynamic constraints on human motion. We show that models of purposeful action arise naturally from this framework, and further, that those models can be used to improve the perception of human motion. Results are shown that demonstrate automatic discovery of features in this new feature space
Keywords :
feature extraction; gesture recognition; probability; real-time systems; tracking; 3D real-time tracking; automatic feature discovery; contextual knowledge; dynamic constraints; physical modeling; predictable visual appearance; probabilistic processes; purposeful human motion; recursive framework; Humans; Motion control; Motion estimation; Physics; Predictive models;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2000. Proceedings. Fourth IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Grenoble
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-0580-5
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/AFGR.2000.840662
Filename :
840662
Link To Document :
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