Overload Prediction Based on Delay in Wireless OFDMA Systems

In this work we deal with Congestion Control (CC) strategies to protect the Quality of Service (QoS) of Real Time (RT) services in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA)-based and packet-switched networks such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX). Specifically, the first contribution of this paper is the adaptation of a CC strategy previously proposed for High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) to these modern systems. This CC strategy comprises in a coordinated manner the functionalities scheduling, Admission Control (AC) and Load Control (LC). The second contribution is the proposal of a new feature to be added to this CC strategy in order to allow for an early detection of overload situations based on the packet delay of RT flows. In the results we show that our proposed overload prediction based on delay can efficiently prevent QoS degradation of RT flows.