Title :
A distributed robotic control system based on a temporal self-organizing neural network
Author :
Barreto, Guilherme ; AraÚjo, Aluizio ; Dücker, Christof ; Ritter, Helge
Author_Institution :
Dept. Electr. Eng., Univ. of Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, Brazil
Abstract :
A distributed robot control system is proposed based on a temporal self-organizing neural network, called a competitive temporal Hebbian (CTH) network. The CTH network can learn and recall complex trajectories using two sets of synaptic weights, namely competitive feedforward weights that encode the individual states of the trajectory and Hebbian lateral weights that encode the temporal order of the trajectory states. Ambiguities that occur during trajectory reproduction are resolved using temporal context information. Also, the CTH network saves memory space by maintaining only a single copy of each repeated/shared state of a complex trajectory. A distributed processing scheme is proposed to evaluate the CTH network in the point-to-point real-time trajectory control of a Puma 560 robot. The performance of the control system is discussed and compared with other neural network approaches
Keywords :
Hebbian learning; distributed control; distributed processing; feedforward neural nets; neurocontrollers; performance index; real-time systems; robots; self-organising feature maps; temporal reasoning; unsupervised learning; Hebbian lateral weights; Puma 560 robot; ambiguity resolution; competitive feedforward weights; competitive temporal Hebbian network; complex trajectories; control system performance; distributed processing scheme; distributed robotic control system; memory space; point-to-point real-time trajectory control; repeated states; shared states; synaptic weights; temporal context information; temporal order encoding; temporal self-organizing neural network; temporal sequences; trajectory learning; trajectory recall; trajectory reproduction; trajectory state encoding; Artificial neural networks; Biological control systems; Control systems; Delay lines; Distributed control; Distributed processing; Neural networks; Orbital robotics; Robot control; Robot sensing systems;
Conference_Titel :
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 2001 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Tucson, AZ
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7087-2
DOI :
10.1109/ICSMC.2001.969834