Title :
Coherent quantum tunnelling and macroscopic superposition states in optical lattices
Author :
Deutsch, I.H. ; Jessen, P.S.
Author_Institution :
Center for Adv. Studies, New Mexico Univ., Albuquerque, NM, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. The AC-Stark shift of a set of interfering laser beams together with the Zeeman interaction with external magnetic fields provide flexible mechanisms for coherently controlling atomic wave packets. When detuned far from atomic resonance, these optical lattices can trap cold atoms with minimal dissipation and thus provide an ideal environment for observing quantum coherent phenomena. We consider a one dimensional lattice of double wells produced by counterpropagating linearly polarized laser beams and a static magnetic field transverse to the laser wave vectors.
Keywords :
caesium; laser beam effects; laser tuning; quantum confined Stark effect; quantum optics; radiation pressure; tunnelling; 1D double well optical lattices; AC-Stark shift; Zeeman interaction; coherent quantum tunnelling; coherently controlling atomic wave packets; counterpropagating linearly polarized laser beams; external magnetic fields; far from atomic resonance detuning; interfering laser beams; laser wave vectors; macroscopic superposition states; minimal dissipation; one dimensional lattice; quantum coherent phenomena; static magnetic field; Atom lasers; Atom optics; Atomic beams; Laser beams; Lattices; Magnetic fields; Magnetic resonance; Optical control; Quantum well lasers; Tunneling;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics Conference, 1998. IQEC 98. Technical Digest. Summaries of papers presented at the International
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-541-2
DOI :
10.1109/IQEC.1998.680463