Title :
Animal-shaped toys as therapeutic tools for patients with severe dementia
Author :
Nakajim, K. ; Nakamura, K. ; Yonemitsu, S. ; Oikawa, D. ; Ito, A. ; Higashi, Y. ; Fujimoto, T. ; Nambu, M. ; Tamura, T.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Gerontechnology, Nat. Inst. for Longevity Sci., Aichi, Japan
Abstract :
An animal-shaped toy was provided as a therapeutic tool to patients with severe dementia during a therapeutic program and after dinner. The occupational therapist delivered three animal-shaped toys-a gorilla, a tiger and a dog-during the therapeutic program. These toys performed amusing actions. The occupational therapist observed the activities of the patients and classified them into six categories (no reaction, close observation, talking, clapping, patting the toy, taking care of the toy). The total duration of activities during the period of the therapeutic program was recorded. Most of the patients were interested in the toys, and they looked much happier and less agitated. They became accustomed to the toy dog day by day. The animal-shaped toy is a useful tool for occupational therapy.
Keywords :
entertainment; geriatrics; patient care; patient rehabilitation; patient treatment; amusing actions; animal-shaped toys; dinner; dog; elderly patients; gorilla; nursing home; occupational therapist; patient activities; severe dementia patients; therapeutic program; therapeutic tools; tiger; Animals; Dementia; Dogs; Gerontechnology; Hazards; Hospitals; Medical services; Medical treatment; Positron emission tomography; Senior citizens;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2001. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7211-5
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1019665