Title :
Speech event detection using SVM and NMD
Author :
Lopes, Carla ; Perdigao, Fernando
Author_Institution :
Inst. de Telecomun., Coimbra
Abstract :
In this paper we propose a speech event detector that segments speech signals in terms of four broad acoustic-phonetic classes of events. Frame-based detection was carried out using support vector machines (SVM). Non-negative matrix deconvolution (NMD) was used in order to switch from a frame-based detection to a segment-based detection. Results obtained using the TIMIT corpus are reported and compared to a broad class detector based on hidden Markov models (HMM) with a MFCC front-end. It was found that the proposed SVM/NMD system outperforms the HMM system in what concerns to accuracy and also to the quality of he detected boundaries.
Keywords :
Markov processes; deconvolution; speech recognition; support vector machines; hidden Markov models; negative matrix deconvolution; speech event detection; speech segmentation; support vector machines; Acoustic signal detection; Automatic speech recognition; Deconvolution; Detectors; Event detection; Hidden Markov models; Information resources; Support vector machine classification; Support vector machines; Switches;
Conference_Titel :
Signal Processing and Its Applications, 2007. ISSPA 2007. 9th International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Sharjah
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0778-1
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1779-8
DOI :
10.1109/ISSPA.2007.4555570