Title :
Multiple color stimulus induced steady state visual evoked potentials
Author :
Cheng, M. ; Gao, X. ; Gao, S. ; Xu, D.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China
Abstract :
Steady state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) are of the characteristics of high SNR and effectiveness in short-term identification of evoked responses. In most of the SSVEP experiments, single high frequency stimuli are used. To characterize the complex rhythms in SSVEP, a new multiple color stimulus pattern is proposed in this paper. FFT and bispectrum analysis methods are used to detect the phase coupling of the two stimulation frequencies in the recorded SSVEP. The results show that the rhythms at the duplation, sum or difference of the two-stimulation frequencies can be evoked by multiple color stimulus.
Keywords :
colour vision; fast Fourier transforms; spectral analysis; visual evoked potentials; adaptive line enhancer; brain electrical response; brain-computer interface; comb filters; complex rhythms characterization; duplation; harmonics; multiple color stimulus induced steady state visual evoked potentials; random background noise; scalp recordings; short-term identification; single high frequency stimuli; stimuli repetition rates; visual cortex; Adaptive filters; Background noise; Eyes; Frequency estimation; Phase detection; Power harmonic filters; Rhythm; Spectral analysis; Steady-state; Visual system;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2001. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7211-5
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1020359