Title : 
High-quality speech coding at 2.4 to 4.0 kbit/s based on time-frequency interpolation
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
AT&T Bell Lab., Murray Hill, NJ, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The author presents a novel algorithm for high-quality coding and demonstrates the advantage of the proposed coder over the conventional CELP (code-excited linear prediction) algorithm for low rate coding. He proposes an empirical but perceptually advantageous framework for voice speech processing, called time-frequency interpolation (TFI). The general formulation of the TFI technique is given and then a TFI speech coder is described. The performance of this coder at 4.05 and 2.5 kbit/s is demonstrated in terms of formal MOS (mean opinion score) scores. It is shown that the 4.05 kbit/s TFI coder is comparable in performance with the 8 kbit/s European standard GSM (Group Special Mobile) coder. It is also shown that reducing the bit rate to 2.50 kbit/s only gracefully degrades the performance and the coder delivers good-quality speech at this rate.<>
         
        
            Keywords : 
interpolation; speech coding; time-frequency analysis; vocoders; 2.4 to 4.0 kbit/s; GSM; algorithm; code-excited linear prediction; mean opinion score; performance; speech coding; time-frequency interpolation; voice speech processing;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1993. ICASSP-93., 1993 IEEE International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Minneapolis, MN, USA
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-7402-9
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICASSP.1993.319260