DocumentCode :
2021855
Title :
Microwave Radiation from Mobile Telephone Base Stations
Author :
Mohd Yusof Mohd Ali ; Rozaimah Abd Rahim ; Mohd Anuar Majid ; Amirul Nizam Mohd Thani
Author_Institution :
Malaysian Inst. for Nucl. Technol. Res.
fYear :
2006
fDate :
12-14 Sept. 2006
Firstpage :
386
Lastpage :
389
Abstract :
Mobile telephone is among the most popular consumer electronic devices in the modern world of today. This has resulted in rapid increase in number of mobile base stations to ensure good coverage and better quality of services, thus causing anxiety among members of the public regarding the potential health effects caused by the radiation produced the stations. This paper presents the assessment of the levels of microwave radiation from the base stations and its distribution patterns. A measurement protocol and site selection criteria were developed. It was found that the averaged base station radiation levels were generally below ICNIRP exposure limit for public with the total mobile radiations below 0.03% and the total radiation from all sources below 0.3%. Rooftop structures produced approximately 7 times higher mobile radiations than base stations on towers. There was no significant difference of the radiation produced by base stations of the three service providers
Keywords :
biological effects of microwaves; cellular radio; facility location; health hazards; microwaves; mobile communication; ICNIRP exposure limit; exposure limits; health effects; measurement protocol; microwave radiation distribution patterns; microwave radiation levels; mobile telephone base stations; service providers; site selection criteria; Area measurement; Base stations; Consumer electronics; Frequency; Instruments; Mobile communication; Modems; Poles and towers; Protocols; Telephony; exposure limits; microwave radiation; mobile base stations; rooftop structures; towers;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
RF and Microwave Conference, 2006. RFM 2006. International
Conference_Location :
Putra Jaya
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9744-4
Electronic_ISBN :
0-7803-9745-2
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/RFM.2006.331110
Filename :
4133625
Link To Document :
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