Title :
Improving Situation Recognition via Commonsense Sensor Fusion
Author :
Bicocchi, Nicola ; Castelli, Gabriella ; Mamei, Marco ; Zambonelli, Franco
Author_Institution :
Dipt. di Ing. deli´´Inf., Univ. di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
fDate :
Aug. 29 2011-Sept. 2 2011
Abstract :
Pervasive services often rely on multi-modal classification to implement situation-recognition capabilities. However, current classifiers are still inaccurate and unreliable. In this paper we present preliminary results obtained with a novel approach that combines well established classifiers using a commonsense knowledge base. The approach maps classification labels produced by independent classifiers to concepts organized within the Concept Net network. Then it verifies their semantic proximity by implementing a greedy approximate sub-graph search algorithm. Specifically, different classifiers are fused together on a commonsense basis for both: (i) improve classification accuracy and (ii) deal with missing labels. Experimental results are discussed through a real-world case study in which two classifiers are fused to recognize both user´s activities and visited locations.
Keywords :
knowledge engineering; sensor fusion; ubiquitous computing; Concept Net network; classification labels; commonsense knowledge base; commonsense sensor fusion; greedy approximate sub-graph search algorithm; independent classifiers; multimodal classification; pervasive services; semantic proximity; situation recognition; situation-recognition capabilities; Accelerometers; Cognition; Global Positioning System; Joining processes; Knowledge based systems; Semantics; Sensor fusion; Activity Recognition; Mobility Commonsense Knowledge; Pervasive Computing;
Conference_Titel :
Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA), 2011 22nd International Workshop on
Conference_Location :
Toulouse
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0982-1
DOI :
10.1109/DEXA.2011.43