Design and simulation of new micro-electromechanical pressure sensor for measuring intraocular pressure

In this paper, new MEMS capacitive pressure sensor based on p++silicon diaphragm have been designed and characterized. Two sensor designs incorporating clamped and slotted diaphragm are implemented and compared to realize the pressure-sensitive components. The pressure sensor has been designed to measure pressures in the range of 0 to 60 mmhg that is in the range of intraocular pressure sensors. Intraocular pressure sensors are important in detection and treatment of an incurable disease called glaucoma. The capacitive pressure sensor is formed using p++silicon diaphragm as a biocompatible material. The novelty of this method relies on p++si diaphragm includes some slots to reduce the effect of residual stress and stiffness of diaphragm. The slotted diaphragm makes capacitive pressure sensor more sensitive, that is more suitable for measuring intraocular pressure sensor. The results yield a sensitivity of 1.811×10^-5 1/Pa for the clamped and 5.96×10^-5 1/Pa for the slotted pressure sensor with a 0.55 × 0.55 mm² diaphragm. Furthermore, the resonance frequency for clamped diaphragm is 182.8 KHz while the resonance frequency for slotted diaphragm is 128.3 KHz.