Title : 
Spatial attention and saccadic camera motion
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill Univ., Montreal, Que., Canada
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
An important aspect of computer-controlled camera motion systems is that of the generation of saccadic movements, which shift the camera gaze quickly from one fixation position to another. Recent psychophysical experiments suggest that there exists a causal connection between spatial shifts in visual attention and the production of saccadic eye movements in humans. Motivated by this experimental evidence, we propose a winner-take-all based model of exogenous spatial attention, involving both sustained and transient feature detection channels, and link it to the targetting and triggering of saccadic eye movements. We show that this model accounts for a range of oculomotor phenomena observed in human subjects. We describe the application of this model to a robotic camera gaze control system
         
        
            Keywords : 
active vision; feature extraction; robot vision; computer-controlled camera motion systems; exogenous spatial attention; fixation position; oculomotor phenomena; psychophysical experiments; robotic camera gaze control system; saccadic camera motion; spatial attention; sustained feature detection channels; transient feature detection channels; visual attention shifts; winner-take-all based model; Application software; Computer vision; Control system synthesis; Humans; Machine vision; Production; Robot vision systems; Service robots; Smart cameras; Target tracking;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Robotics and Automation, 1998. Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Leuven
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-4300-X
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ROBOT.1998.680932