Title :
Emergency message dissemination system for smartphones during natural disasters
Author :
Wu, Xian ; Mazurowski, Maciej ; Chen, Zhen ; Meratnia, Nirvana
Author_Institution :
Electr. Eng., Math. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
Abstract :
This paper revolves around the concept of utilizing the modern smartphone communication capabilities to transmit messages through an ad hoc network during a disaster, which renders the traditional cellular base station inaccessible. Due to dynamic and decentralized nature of the considered environment, epidemic algorithms present themselves as a suitable option for message dissemination. We consider a specific scenario and propose a modified epidemic routing protocol that could be useful during natural disasters. We develop a simulation tool using MATLAB to evaluate the influence of various factors on the performance and cost of our modified epidemic routing protocol in case of an emergency.
Keywords :
disasters; mobile ad hoc networks; mobile handsets; routing protocols; ad hoc network; cellular base station; emergency message dissemination system; epidemic algorithms; modified epidemic routing protocol; smartphones during natural disasters; Ad hoc networks; Bluetooth; IEEE 802.11 Standards; Peer to peer computing; Routing; Smart phones; Wireless communication; Emergency Application; Epidemic Routing; Opportunistic Network; Smartphone;
Conference_Titel :
ITS Telecommunications (ITST), 2011 11th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
St. Petersburg
Print_ISBN :
978-1-61284-668-2
DOI :
10.1109/ITST.2011.6060064