Title :
Semi-Supervised Learning of Switched Dynamical Models for Classification of Human Activities in Surveillance Applications
Author :
Nascimento, Jacinto C. ; Figueiredo, Mario A.T. ; Marques, Jorge S.
Author_Institution :
Inst. Super. Tecnico, Lisbon
fDate :
Sept. 16 2007-Oct. 19 2007
Abstract :
This work introduces a semi-supervised approach for learning generative models for classification/recognition of human trajectories, with application to surveillance. The classifier is based on switched dynamical models, with each model describing a specific motion regime. We present a semi-supervised modified version of the classical Baum-Welch algorithm, which is able to take into account a subset of known model labels. The experimental results reported, using both synthetic and real data, show that the classifier learned with semi-supervision leads to a higher classification accuracy than the fully unsupervised version, thus validating the proposed approach.
Keywords :
image classification; image recognition; learning (artificial intelligence); video surveillance; Baum-Welch algorithm; generative models; human activities classification; human trajectories classification/recognition; semi-supervised learning; surveillance applications; switched dynamical models; video surveillance systems; Covariance matrix; Heuristic algorithms; Hidden Markov models; Humans; Layout; Semisupervised learning; Telecommunication switching; Uncertainty; Video sequences; Video surveillance; EM algorithm; hidden Markov models; semi-supervised learning; surveillance; switched dynamical models;
Conference_Titel :
Image Processing, 2007. ICIP 2007. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Antonio, TX
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1437-6
Electronic_ISBN :
1522-4880
DOI :
10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379280