Title :
Dual-layered file cache on cc-NUMA system
Author :
Yingchao, Zhou ; Dan, Meng ; Jie, Ma
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Comput. Technol., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing
Abstract :
CC-NUMA is a widely adopted and deployed architecture of high performance computers. These machines are attractive for their transparent access to local and remote memory. However, the prohibitive latency gap between local and remote access deteriorates applications´ performance seriously due to memory access stalls. File system cache, especially, being shared by all processes, inevitably triggers many remote accesses. To address this problem, we suggest and implement a mechanism that uses local memory to cache remote file cache, of which the main purpose is to improve data locality. Using realistic workload on a two-node cc-NUMA machine, we show that the cost of such a mechanism is as low as 0.5%, the performance can be increased 14.3% at most, and the local hit ratio can be improved as much as 40%
Keywords :
cache storage; file organisation; memory architecture; cache coherent nonuniform memory access; cc-NUMA machine system; data locality improvement; dual-layered file cache; high performance computer; local memory; remote file system cache; remote memory; Computer architecture; Costs; Delay; File systems; Hardware; Kernel; Linux; Multimedia databases; Operating systems; Streaming media;
Conference_Titel :
Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 2006. IPDPS 2006. 20th International
Conference_Location :
Rhodes Island
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0054-6
DOI :
10.1109/IPDPS.2006.1639307