Title : 
A unified full-waveform method for modeling ground penetrating radar and electromagnetic induction data for non-destructive characterization of soil and materials
         
        
            Author : 
Lambot, S. ; Moghadas, D. ; André, F. ; Slob, E.C. ; Vereecken, H.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Environ. Sci. & Land Use Planning, Univ. catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We propose a unified full-waveform method for modeling zero-offset, off-ground ground penetrating radar (GPR) and electromagnetic induction (EMI) in multilayered media. Both GPR and EMI systems are set up using vector network analyzer technology. The antennas are modeled using frequency dependent, complex transfer functions, which include interactions with the medium layers. Wave propagation and induction effects are accounted for by means of three-dimensional (3-D) Green´s functions. Laboratory results demonstrated the high accuracy of the GPR and EMI models. This shows great promise for non-destructive characterization of soil and materials.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Green´s function methods; electromagnetic induction; ground penetrating radar; network analysers; radiowave propagation; transfer functions; complex transfer function; electromagnetic induction data; frequency dependent transfer function; induction effects; multilayered media; nondestructive soil characterization; off-ground ground penetrating radar; three-dimensional Green´s functions; unified full-waveform method; vector network analyzer technology; wave propagation; zero-offset ground penetrating radar; Antennas and propagation; Electromagnetic induction; Electromagnetic interference; Electromagnetic modeling; Electromagnetic propagation; Frequency dependence; Green´s function methods; Ground penetrating radar; Soil; Transfer functions;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, 2009. ICEAA '09. International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Torino
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-3385-8
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-3386-5
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICEAA.2009.5297785