Title :
Experiences on sensor fusion with commonsense reasoning
Author :
Bicocchi, Nicola ; Castelli, Gabriella ; Lasagni, Matteo ; Mamei, Marco ; Zambonelli, Franco
Author_Institution :
Dip. di Ing. dell´´Inf., Univ. di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Abstract :
Multi-modal sensor fusion recently became a widespread technique to provide pervasive services with context-recognition capabilities. However, classifiers commonly used to implement this technique are still far from being perfect. Thus, fusion algorithms able to deal with significant inaccuracies are required. In this paper we present preliminary results obtained with a novel approach that combines diverse classifiers through commonsense reasoning. The approach maps classification labels produced by classifiers to concepts organized within the ConceptNet network. Then it verifies their semantic proximity by implementing a greedy sub-graph search algorithm. Specifically, different classifiers are fused together on a commonsense basis for both: (i) improving classification accuracy and (ii) dealing with missing labels. Experimental results are discussed through a real-world case study in which three classifiers are fused to recognize both user activities and locations.
Keywords :
common-sense reasoning; graph theory; greedy algorithms; image fusion; image recognition; search problems; semantic networks; ubiquitous computing; ConceptNet network; classification accuracy; common sense reasoning; context-recognition capability; fusion algorithms; greedy subgraph search algorithm; missing labels; multimodal sensor fusion; pervasive services; semantic proximity verification; user activity recognition; user location recognition; Cognition; Context; Global Positioning System; Knowledge based systems; Roads; Semantics; Sensor fusion; Activity Recognition; Commonsense Knowledge; Image recognition; Localization; Mobility; Pervasive Computing;
Conference_Titel :
Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), 2012 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Lugano
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0905-9
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0906-6
DOI :
10.1109/PerComW.2012.6197585