DocumentCode
2048095
Title
A New Blind Image Watermarking of Handwritten Signatures using Low-Frequency Band DCT Coefficients
Author
Al-Gindy, Ahmed N. ; Al Ahmad, Hussain ; Tawfik, Ayman ; Qahwaji, Rami A.
Author_Institution
Ajman Univ., Ajman, United Arab Emirates
fYear
2007
fDate
24-27 Nov. 2007
Firstpage
1367
Lastpage
1370
Abstract
This paper deals with a new blind technique for robust image watermarking in the DCT domain. The technique is based on embedding watermark information in eight low-frequency band coefficients of the DCT sub-blocks. Single watermark has been embedded multi-times in the host image. The embedding process is based on changing the selected DCT-coefficients of the host image to odd or even values depending on the binary watermark´s bit value. The proposed blind watermarking embedding has shown to be strongly robust against several attacks.
Keywords
discrete cosine transforms; image coding; watermarking; blind image watermarking; handwritten signatures; image processing; low-frequency band DCT coefficients; Discrete cosine transforms; Educational institutions; Frequency; Image coding; Image processing; Protection; Robustness; Signal processing; Transform coding; Watermarking; DCT; Image processing; Watermark;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Signal Processing and Communications, 2007. ICSPC 2007. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location
Dubai
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-1235-8
Electronic_ISBN
978-1-4244-1236-5
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ICSPC.2007.4728582
Filename
4728582
Link To Document