Title :
Parallel processing of range data merging
Author :
Sagawa, Ryusuke ; Nishino, Ko ; Wheeler, Mark D. ; Ikeuchi, Katsushi
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Ind. Sci., Univ. of Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
This paper describes a volumetric view-merging algorithm that generates a consensus surface of an object from its range images. Our original method merges a set of range images into a volumetric implicit-surface representation, which is converted to a surface mesh by using a variant of the marching-cubes algorithm. We propose a method that increases the computation and memory efficiency for computing signed distances and the method of parallel computing on a PC cluster Since our method permits a reduction in the data amount allocated in memory, the closest point is searched efficiently; this allows us to increase the number of parallel traversals and to reduce the computation time. In this paper, we describe the following two algorithms which are complementary in terms of the efficiency of CPU and memory usage: distributed allocation of range data and parallel traversal of partial octrees. By adjusting them according to the system specifications, we can build the model efficiently by a PC cluster We have implemented this system and evaluated its performance
Keywords :
computational complexity; distance measurement; image processing; merging; mesh generation; parallel processing; spatial data structures; CPU efficiency; PC cluster; computational efficiency; consensus surface; distributed range data allocation; marching-cubes algorithm; memory efficiency; parallel computing; parallel partial octree traversal; parallel processing; range data merging; range images; volumetric implicit-surface representation; volumetric view-merging algorithm; Clustering algorithms; Concurrent computing; Cultural differences; Image converters; Laser modes; Merging; Object recognition; Parallel processing; Shape; Virtual reality;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2001. Proceedings. 2001 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Maui, HI
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6612-3
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2001.973418