Asynchronous Polarized Cooperative MIMO Communication

In cooperative wireless network, the users exploit spatial diversity by cooperating with each other. This alleviates the detrimental effects of fading and offers reliable data transfer. In this paper, we present a novel asynchronous cooperative multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communication scheme in the presence of polarization diversity which does not require synchronization at the relay node. Utilizing dual-polarized antennas, the relay node achieves full duplex amplify-and-forward (ANF) communication. Hence the transmission duration is significantly reduced which in turn results into an increased throughput rate. Capacity analysis of the proposed system ascertains the high data rate as compared to the conventional ANF protocol. Bit error rate simulation also shows that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms both the non-cooperative single-input single-output and the conventional ANF schemes.