Title : 
ECall-Compliant Early Crash Notification Service for Portable and Nomadic Devices
         
        
            Author : 
Pinart, Carolina ; Calvo, J. Carlos ; Nicholson, Laura ; Villaverde, José A.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Networked Vehicles Div., Telefonica I+D, Madrid
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper presents an early crash notification system that can be implemented in handheld and aftermarket devices and is compliant with the future pan-European eCall standard. This system features a crash detector and an eCall box, which can be connected over a wired or wireless link. The box hosts the notification (emergency call) service, which sends eCall´s Minimum Set of Data to the Public Safety Answering Point. Early experimental results show the viability of the system in terms of reliability of the detector-box wireless communication, and in the detection of frontal, lateral and roll-over crash types.
         
        
            Keywords : 
cellular radio; emergency services; radiotelephony; road accidents; telecommunication network reliability; crash detector; detector-box wireless communication; eCall box; early crash notification system; emergency call service; nomadic devices; pan-European eCall standard; portable devices; reliability; Computer crashes; Detectors; Emergency services; Intelligent sensors; Road accidents; Road safety; Sensor systems; Vehicle crash testing; Vehicle detection; Wireless sensor networks;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Vehicular Technology Conference, 2009. VTC Spring 2009. IEEE 69th
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Barcelona
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-2517-4
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
1550-2252
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/VETECS.2009.5073518