Title :
Relative transfer function identification on manifolds for supervised GSC beamformers
Author :
Talmon, Ronen ; Gannot, Sharon
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Math., Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA
Abstract :
Identification of a relative transfer function (RTF) between two microphones is an important component of multichannel hands-free communication systems in reverberant and noisy environments. In this paper, we present an RTF identification method on manifolds for supervised generalized sidelobe canceler beamformers. We propose to learn the manifold of typical RTFs in a specific room using a novel extendable kernel method, which relies on common manifold learning approaches. Then, we exploit the extendable learned model and propose a supervised identification method that relies on both the a priori learned geometric structure and the measured signals. Experimental results show significant improvements over a competing method that relies merely on the measurements, especially in noisy conditions.
Keywords :
acoustic signal detection; array signal processing; interference suppression; learning (artificial intelligence); microphones; radiocommunication; reverberation; transfer functions; RTF identification; common manifold learning approach; extendable kernel method; extendable learned model; generalized side lobe canceler; measured signal; microphones; multichannel hands free communication system; noisy environment; priori learned geometric structure; relative transfer function identification; reverberant environment; supervised GSC beamformer; supervised identification method; Acoustics; Kernel; Manifolds; Microphones; Noise measurement; Speech; Training; Array signal processing; acoustic modeling; manifold learning; system identification;
Conference_Titel :
Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2013 Proceedings of the 21st European
Conference_Location :
Marrakech