Title :
RAMP Blue: A Message-Passing Manycore System in FPGAs
Author :
Krasnov, Alex ; Schultz, Andrew ; Wawrzynek, John ; Gibeling, Greg ; Droz, Pierre-Yves
Author_Institution :
Univ. of California, Berkeley
Abstract :
We are developing a set of reusable design blocks and several prototype systems for emulation of multi-core architectures in FPGAs. RAMP Blue is the first of these prototypes and was designed to emulate a distributed-memory message-passing architecture. The system consists of 768-1008 MicroBlaze cores in 64-84 Virtex-II Pro 70 FPGAs on 16-21 BEE2 boards, surpassing the milestone of 1000 cores in a standard 42U rack. An architecture based on point-to-point channels and switches using a combination of custom and generic hardware provides the functionality. Virtual-cut-through dimensional routing on one of two hybrid topologies with virtual channels provides the connectivity. A control network with a tree topology provides management and debugging capabilities. A software infrastructure consisting of GCC, uClinux and UPC allows running off-the-shelf applications and scientific benchmarks. Initial performance is encouraging for emulation purposes. In this paper we report on the design and implementation of RAMP Blue and discuss our experiences and lessons learned.
Keywords :
Linux; distributed memory systems; field programmable gate arrays; message passing; FPGA; MicroBlaze core; RAMP Blue project; distributed-memory architecture; field programmable gate array; message-passing manycore system; research accelerator for multiple processor; software infrastructure; tree topology; uClinux; Application software; Computer architecture; Debugging; Emulation; Field programmable gate arrays; Hardware; Network topology; Prototypes; Routing; Switches;
Conference_Titel :
Field Programmable Logic and Applications, 2007. FPL 2007. International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Amsterdam
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1060-6
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1060-6
DOI :
10.1109/FPL.2007.4380625
