DocumentCode
2074011
Title
Quantum walk algorithm for element distinctness
Author
Ambainis, Andris
Author_Institution
Sch. of Math., Inst. for Adv. Study, Princeton, NJ, USA
fYear
2004
fDate
17-19 Oct. 2004
Firstpage
22
Lastpage
31
Abstract
We use quantum walks to construct a new quantum algorithm for element distinctness and its generalization. For element distinctness (the problem of finding two equal items among N given items), we get an O(N23/) query quantum algorithm. This improves the previous O(N34/) quantum algorithm of Buhrman et al. and matches the lower bound by Shi. We also give an O(Nk(k+1)/) query quantum algorithm for the generalization of element distinctness in which we have to find k equal items among N items.
Keywords
quantum computing; element distinctness; quantum walk algorithm; query quantum algorithm; Algorithm design and analysis; Costs; Laboratories; Mathematics; Quantum computing; Sorting;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Foundations of Computer Science, 2004. Proceedings. 45th Annual IEEE Symposium on
ISSN
0272-5428
Print_ISBN
0-7695-2228-9
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/FOCS.2004.54
Filename
1366221
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