Title :
Convolution based method for calculating inputs from dendritic fields in a continuum model of the retina
Author :
Al Abed, Amr ; Shijie Yin ; Suaning, Gregg J. ; Lovell, Nigel H. ; Dokos, Socrates
Author_Institution :
Grad. Sch. of Biomed. Eng., Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
fDate :
Aug. 28 2012-Sept. 1 2012
Abstract :
Computational models are valuable tools that can be used to aid the design and test the efficacy of electrical stimulation strategies in prosthetic vision devices. In continuum models of retinal electrophysiology, the effective extracellular potential can be considered as an approximate measure of the electrotonic loading a neuron´s dendritic tree exerts on the soma. A convolution based method is presented to calculate the local spatial average of the effective extracellular loading in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in a continuum model of the retina which includes an active RGC tissue layer. The method can be used to study the effect of the dendritic tree size on the activation of RGCs by electrical stimulation using a hexagonal arrangement of electrodes (hexpolar) placed in the suprachoroidal space.
Keywords :
bioelectric phenomena; biological tissues; biomedical equipment; cellular biophysics; convolution; eye; finite element analysis; medical signal processing; neurophysiology; prosthetics; vision; RGC tissue layer; continuum retina model; convolution based method; dendritic fields; electrical stimulation strategies; electrotonic loading; extracellular potential; neuron dendritic tree; prosthetic vision devices; retinal electrophysiology; retinal ganglion cells; suprachoroidal space; Convolution; Electric potential; Electrical stimulation; Electrodes; Extracellular; Neurons; Retina; Animals; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Eye, Artificial; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neural Conduction; Retinal Ganglion Cells;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4119-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2012.6345908