DocumentCode
2094265
Title
An Adaptive Watermark Scheme Based on Contourlet Transform
Author
Wei, Feng ; Ming, Tong ; Hong-bing, Ji
Author_Institution
Sch. of Electron. Eng., Xidian Univ., Xian, China
Volume
1
fYear
2008
fDate
20-22 Dec. 2008
Firstpage
677
Lastpage
681
Abstract
Based on the convergence and stability of the new mean shift fast algorithm, an adaptive watermark algorithm in contourlet domain based on mean shift texture features clustering is proposed in this paper. Through the texture recognition method based on gray co-occurrence matrix, watermark is embedded into the coefficients in contourlet domain, which makes the capability of the watermark more covert, anti-noise attack and robust. During the clustering, three texture features including energy, entropy and contrast were selected for mean shift fast clustering algorithm. Strong regional textures of host images are extracted directly, accurately and efficiently, and the embedding intensity can be gain automatically then. The experiment shows that this algorithm has the strong robustness to Gauss low pass filter, Wiener filter, median filtering, Salt and pepper noise, Gaussian noise, JPEG compression, shear attack etc. It is a blind detection, and adapt to various of images.
Keywords
image texture; transforms; watermarking; Gauss low pass filter; Gaussian noise; JPEG compression; Wiener filter; adaptive watermark algorithm; antinoise attack; blind detection; contourlet domain; contourlet transform; gray co-occurrence matrix; mean shift fast clustering algorithm; mean shift texture feature clustering; median filtering; stability; texture recognition; Clustering algorithms; Convergence; Entropy; Filtering algorithms; Gaussian noise; Low pass filters; Robustness; Stability; Watermarking; Wiener filter; Blind Watermark; Contourlet Transform Domain; Gray Co-occurrence Matrix; Mean Shift Clustering Algorithm;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Computer Science and Computational Technology, 2008. ISCSCT '08. International Symposium on
Conference_Location
Shanghai
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-3746-7
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ISCSCT.2008.174
Filename
4731517
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