Title :
Effectiveness of CF Moments and Prediction Error Algorithm for Image Steganalysis
Author :
Desai, Madhavi B. ; Patel, N.M.
Author_Institution :
Comput. Dept., Birla Vishvwakarma Mahavidhyala, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, India
Abstract :
Covert Communication using digital images is rapidly gaining popularity. It alters some of the image properties that may introduce few degradation or unusual characteristics. These characteristics may act as signatures that broadcast the existence of the embedded message and thus defeating the purpose of steganography. With large number of techniques being developed in image steganography, universal Steganalysis has become essential. In this paper, effectiveness of statistical moments of wavelet characteristic function and prediction error image is discussed. Stego image has irregular statistical characteristics as compared to cover image. Bayes classifier is used to discriminate the cover and stego image. Database of 67 natural, food and animals´ images has been used for experimental work. This method has been tested against various popular steganography methods like Cox et al. spread spectrum technique, LSB generic, S-tool and F5 steganography algorithm.
Keywords :
spread spectrum communication; steganography; wavelet transforms; CF moments; F5 steganography; LSB generic algorithm; S-tool; covert communication; digital images; embedded message; image properties; image steganalysis; image steganography; prediction error; spread spectrum technique; stego image; wavelet characteristic function; Classification algorithms; Digital images; Discrete wavelet transforms; Feature extraction; Gray-scale; Histograms; Prediction algorithms; Bayes classifier; CF moments; Cover-Image; Stego-Image; Universal Steganalysis;
Conference_Titel :
Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2012 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Rajkot
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-1538-8
DOI :
10.1109/CSNT.2012.35