Title :
Autonomous navigation and localization in service mobile robotics
Author :
Piaggio, Maurizio ; Sgorbissa, Antonio ; Zaccaria, Renato
Author_Institution :
DIST, Genoa Univ., Italy
Abstract :
We address the problem of autonomous navigation and localization in indoor environments, referring in particular to the specific scenario of service mobile robotics applications. The localization system uses active beacons (i.e. active transponders distributed throughout the building) as reference points; the estimate of the position of the robot and its uncertainty, both retrieved by correcting the estimate provided by odometry through an extended Kalman filter, are fed to the navigation system in order to help the robot to plan and execute target-oriented navigation tasks while showing a reactive behavior to handle the unpredictability of the environment
Keywords :
Kalman filters; mobile robots; navigation; path planning; position control; transponders; ultrasonic transducers; Kalman filter; active beacons; active transponders; localization; mobile robots; navigation; odometry; path planning; position control; service robotics; ultrasonic sensors; Humanoid robots; Indoor environments; Intelligent robots; Intelligent sensors; Intelligent structures; Mobile robots; Navigation; Robot sensing systems; Robotics and automation; Transponders;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2001. Proceedings. 2001 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Maui, HI
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6612-3
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2001.976370