• DocumentCode
    2098411
  • Title

    L2-James Webb Space Telescope operationally friendly environment?

  • Author

    Gal-Edd, Jonathan ; Fatig, Curtis C.

  • Author_Institution
    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
  • Volume
    1
  • fYear
    2004
  • fDate
    6-13 March 2004
  • Abstract
    One of the key components for James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to meet its science goals is the second Lagrange point (L2) environment. This ´operationally friendly´ environment provides JWST a dark, cold, and stable orbit to view the first starlight of the Universe. The environment assists the science instruments with passive cooling, limited stray light, and large contact times with Earth to increase the efficiency of the JWST. Now that JWST is moving into the design/construction phase, we are finding that the initial concepts now require a more detailed examination. We are finding that L2 has some issues that impact cost and operational friendliness. This paper will address some of these L2 environment challenges currently being reviewed: cosmic ray environment, communications, and orbit maintenance and determination. To address the above L2 environment concerns, the JWST spacecraft and science planning system requires adjustment to the onboard ´event driven´ planning. As the spacecraft buildup continues, the challenges of communicating from L2 will be met so that JWST will see the first starlight in the Universe. The communication items will be covered in other papers during this conference.
  • Keywords
    aerospace instrumentation; artificial satellites; astronomical telescopes; planning; user interfaces; Earth contact times; L2-James Webb Space Telescope; Universe; cold orbit; communications; cosmic ray environment; dark orbit; onboard event driven planning; operationally friendly environment; orbit determination; orbit maintenance; passive cooling; science instruments; science planning system; second Lagrange point environment; spacecraft; stable orbit; starlight; stray light; Cooling; Cosmic rays; Downlink; Instruments; Lagrangian functions; NASA; Space missions; Space vehicles; Stray light; Telescopes;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Aerospace Conference, 2004. Proceedings. 2004 IEEE
  • ISSN
    1095-323X
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-8155-6
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/AERO.2004.1367595
  • Filename
    1367595