DocumentCode
2098411
Title
L2-James Webb Space Telescope operationally friendly environment?
Author
Gal-Edd, Jonathan ; Fatig, Curtis C.
Author_Institution
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Volume
1
fYear
2004
fDate
6-13 March 2004
Abstract
One of the key components for James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to meet its science goals is the second Lagrange point (L2) environment. This ´operationally friendly´ environment provides JWST a dark, cold, and stable orbit to view the first starlight of the Universe. The environment assists the science instruments with passive cooling, limited stray light, and large contact times with Earth to increase the efficiency of the JWST. Now that JWST is moving into the design/construction phase, we are finding that the initial concepts now require a more detailed examination. We are finding that L2 has some issues that impact cost and operational friendliness. This paper will address some of these L2 environment challenges currently being reviewed: cosmic ray environment, communications, and orbit maintenance and determination. To address the above L2 environment concerns, the JWST spacecraft and science planning system requires adjustment to the onboard ´event driven´ planning. As the spacecraft buildup continues, the challenges of communicating from L2 will be met so that JWST will see the first starlight in the Universe. The communication items will be covered in other papers during this conference.
Keywords
aerospace instrumentation; artificial satellites; astronomical telescopes; planning; user interfaces; Earth contact times; L2-James Webb Space Telescope; Universe; cold orbit; communications; cosmic ray environment; dark orbit; onboard event driven planning; operationally friendly environment; orbit determination; orbit maintenance; passive cooling; science instruments; science planning system; second Lagrange point environment; spacecraft; stable orbit; starlight; stray light; Cooling; Cosmic rays; Downlink; Instruments; Lagrangian functions; NASA; Space missions; Space vehicles; Stray light; Telescopes;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Aerospace Conference, 2004. Proceedings. 2004 IEEE
ISSN
1095-323X
Print_ISBN
0-7803-8155-6
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/AERO.2004.1367595
Filename
1367595
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