Title :
High-brightness quantum cascade laser spectrometers based on master-oscillator-power-amplifier arrays
Author :
Capasso, Federico
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Eng. & Appl. Sci., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
The talk will focus on advances in high brightness single longitudinal/transverse mode master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) QCls and MOPA QCL arrays capable of broadband tuning, as well as on low-divergence high brightness QCLs with plasmonic collimators. Specifically we will report on multi-wavelength arrays of master-oscillator power-amplifier quantum cascade lasers operating at wavelengths between 9.2 and 9.8 μm. All elements of the high-performance array feature longitudinal (spectral) as well as transverse single-mode emission at peak powers between 2.7 and 10 W at room temperature. High output power and excellent beam quality render the arrays highly suitable for stand-off spectroscopy applications. I will also discuss our approach to reduce the divergence and improve beam quality of high power QCLs using plasmonic collimators. High peak power in excess of 3.5 Watt with divergence angles not exceeding 2.5 deg in the vertical and 5 deg in the horizontal direction has been achieved in an 8 micron wavelength QCL by integrating a one dimensional plasmonic collimator on the facet of a device with a narrow 0.5 mm straight section and a 2.5 mm long 1 degree tapered adiabatic beam expansion section. Importantly the fabrication of collimator on the 10 micron wide facet does not produce any deterioration in output power. I will discuss plans to integrate our novel collimator designs on the facet of QCL MOPAs.
Keywords :
brightness; laser beams; laser modes; laser tuning; optical collimators; optical fabrication; plasmonics; power amplifiers; quantum cascade lasers; semiconductor laser arrays; spectrometers; MOPA QCL; beam quality; broadband tuning; divergence angles; high brightness single longitudinal mode master oscillator power amplifier array; high brightness single transverse mode master oscillator power amplifier array; high power QCL; high-brightness quantum cascade laser spectrometers; high-performance array; laser output power; longitudinal single-mode emission; low-divergence high brightness QCL; multiwavelength arrays; one dimensional plasmonic collimator; power 2.7 W to 10 W; size 2.5 mm; spectral emission; stand-off spectroscopy applications; tapered adiabatic beam expansion section; temperature 293 K to 298 K; transverse single-mode emission; wavelength 9.2 mum to 9.8 mum; Brightness; Collimators; Educational institutions; Laser beams; Plasmons; Power amplifiers; Quantum cascade lasers;
Conference_Titel :
Photonics Conference (IPC), 2013 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Bellevue, WA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-1506-8
DOI :
10.1109/IPCon.2013.6656388