On coherence, random-self-reducibility, and self-correction

We address two questions about self-reducibility-the power of adaptiveness in examiners that take advice and the relationship between random-self-reducibility and self-correctability. We first show that adaptive examiners are more powerful than nonadaptive examiners, even if the nonadaptive ones are nonuniform. Blum et al. (1993) showed that every random-self-reducible function is self-correctable. However, whether self-correctability implies random-self-reducibility is unknown. We show that, under a reasonable complexity hypothesis, there exists a self-correctable function that is not random-self-reducible. For P-sampleable distributions, however, we show that constructing a self-correctable function that is not random-self-reducible is as hard as proving that P≠PP