Title :
Viable circulating tumor cell enrichment by flexible micro spring array
Author :
Harouaka, R.A. ; Ming-Da Zhou ; Yeh, T.Y. ; Khan, W.J. ; Allerton, J. ; Si-Yang Zheng
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Bioeng. & Mater. Res. Inst., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA
fDate :
Aug. 28 2012-Sept. 1 2012
Abstract :
We demonstrated a high throughput versatile platform capable of isolating circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from clinically relevant volumes of blood while preserving their viability and ability to proliferate. The enrichment is based on the fact that CTCs are larger compared with normal blood cells. The incorporated system allows size-based separation of CTCs at the micro-scale, while taking advantage of a high throughput and rapid processing speed. Testing results of model systems using cell lines show that this device can enrich CTCs from 7.5 mL of whole blood samples with 90% capture efficiency, higher than 104 enrichment, and better than 80% viability in approximately ten minutes without any incidence of clogging.
Keywords :
bioMEMS; biological specimen preparation; biomedical measurement; blood; cellular biophysics; microfluidics; tumours; CTC enrichment; CTC size based separation; circulating tumor cell isolation; flexible microspring array; high throughput versatile platform; normal blood cells; viable circulating tumor cell enrichment; Blood; Cells (biology); Electron tubes; Metastasis; Springs; Tumors; Anticoagulants; Cell Proliferation; Equipment Design; Humans; Leukocytes; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4119-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2012.6347427