• DocumentCode
    2127473
  • Title

    Embedding indexing information in audio signal using watermarking technique

  • Author

    Lancini, R. ; Mapelli, F. ; Tubaro, S.

  • Author_Institution
    CEFRIEL, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
  • fYear
    2002
  • fDate
    2002
  • Firstpage
    257
  • Lastpage
    261
  • Abstract
    We propose a watermarking scheme applied to digital audio signals. The goal of the project is to hide information which can identify both the tracks and the user who requests them. This technique is used for automatic identification of audio signals in broadcast programs. There are two main features that have to be satisfied: inaudibility and robustness to common editing operations. The algorithm works in a hybrid way: the watermark masking is in the frequency domain while the insertion is in the time domain. This approach allows detection to be performed directly in the time domain. In order to insert the watermark, the signal is split into frames, each of which hides binary information inserted using a spread spectrum sequence. To improve robustness, we use an error correcting code which allows the reduction of error probability. We discuss first the watermark embedding system, then the detection approach and finally the main results are presented.
  • Keywords
    audio coding; data encapsulation; digital audio broadcasting; error correction codes; error statistics; watermarking; broadcast programs; data hiding; digital audio signals; error correcting code; error probability reduction; frequency domain; indexing information; spread spectrum sequence; time domain; watermarking; Digital audio broadcasting; Error correction codes; Error probability; Frequency domain analysis; Indexing; Multimedia communication; Robustness; Signal processing; Spread spectrum communication; Watermarking;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Video/Image Processing and Multimedia Communications 4th EURASIP-IEEE Region 8 International Symposium on VIPromCom
  • Print_ISBN
    953-7044-01-7
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/VIPROM.2002.1026665
  • Filename
    1026665