Title :
Effects of ion energy distribution on topography dependent charging
Author :
Kinoshita, T. ; Shawming Ma ; Hane, M. ; McVittie, J.P.
Author_Institution :
Center for Integrated Syst., Stanford Univ., CA, USA
Abstract :
A new mode of plasma charging which depends on the aspect ratio has recently been observed during poly-Si etching in the form of notching and oxide damage. The mechanism behind this charging appears to be the directionality difference between ions and electrons bombarding the surface. A simulator which considers the roles of the ion and electron energy distributions on topography related charging is shown and verified by application to experimental results. The general results are that the charging voltages due to the directionality difference of ions and electrons are controlled by the population of low energy ions and that anything that increases this population reduces charging.
Keywords :
ion-surface impact; semiconductor process modelling; sputter etching; surface charging; surface potential; surface topography; 2D surface potential distribution; Si; Si-SiO/sub 2/; SiO/sub 2/; aspect ratio; charging voltages; directionality difference; electron bombardment; electron energy distributions; ion bombardment; ion energy distribution; line/space oxide patterns; low energy ion population; notching; oxide damage; plasma charging; poly-Si etching; simulator; topography dependent charging; Electrons; Etching; Plasma applications; Plasma simulation; Surface charging; Surface topography; Voltage control;
Conference_Titel :
VLSI Technology, 1996. Digest of Technical Papers. 1996 Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Honolulu, HI, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3342-X
DOI :
10.1109/VLSIT.1996.507847