Title :
Algorithm for decomposing an analytic signal into AM and positive FM components
Author :
Kumaresan, Ramdas ; Rao, Ashwin
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Rhode Island Univ., Kingston, RI, USA
Abstract :
An analytic signal permits unambiguous characterization of the phase and envelope of a real signal. But the analytic signal´s phase-derivative, i.e. the instantaneous frequency (IF) is typically a wild function and can take on values ranging from negative infinity to positive infinity. Fortunately, any analytic signal can be decomposed into a minimum phase (MinP) signal component and an all-phase (AllP) signal component. While the MinP signal´s log-envelope and its phase form a Hilbert transform pair, the AllP signal has a positive definite instantaneous frequency (PIF) unlike that of the original analytic signal. We propose an elegant computational algorithm that separates the MinP and AllP components of the analytic signal. The envelope of the MinP component corresponds to the AM and the PIF of the AllP component corresponds to the positive FM
Keywords :
Hilbert transforms; amplitude modulation; demodulators; frequency modulation; signal representation; AM components; AM-FM demodulator; Hilbert transform pair; IF; all-phase signal component; analytic signal decomposition; computational algorithm; log-envelope; minimum phase signal component; periodic signals; phase-derivative; positive FM components; positive definite instantaneous frequency; product representation; real signal envelope; signal representation; Algorithm design and analysis; Finite impulse response filter; Fourier series; Fourier transforms; Frequency modulation; H infinity control; Narrowband; Polynomials; Signal analysis; Spectral analysis;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1998. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4428-6
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1998.681749