Title : 
An improved multiline TRL method
         
        
            Author : 
Zúñiga-Juárez, J.E. ; Reynoso-Hernández, J.A. ; Maya-Sánchez, M.C.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Div. de Fis. Aplic., Depto. Electron. y Telecomun., Centro de Investig. Cientifica y de Educ. Super. de Ensenada (CICESE), Ensenada, Mexico
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper presents a multiline TRL (Thru-Reflect Line) method that is based on a straightforward de-embedding method and a reliable method for determining a each frequency the value of a/c, b, and e-¿1 terms. The main features of the proposed multiline TRL are: a) The transmission line propagation constant is not used, therefore the physical lengths of the lines are not needed, and b) The Gauss-Markov method is used only to estimate the best values of the constants a/c and b. The S parameters of an offset short, an offset open, and a load, measured in the frequency range of 1-50 GHz, corrected with the multiline TRL method from NIST and the multiline TRL method from CICESE agree each other.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Gaussian processes; Markov processes; S-parameters; microwave measurement; network analysers; Gauss-Markov method; NIST; S parameters measurement; deembedding method; error correction methods; frequency 1 GHz to 50 GHz; multiline TRL method; network analyzer; thru-reflect line method; Calibration; Coaxial components; Error correction; Frequency measurement; Gaussian processes; NIST; Propagation constant; Scattering parameters; Telecommunications; Transmission line measurements; De-embedding; Multiline TRL; Straight de-embedding method; wave propagation constant;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
ARFTG Conference, 2006 67th
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
San Francisco, CA
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-0-7803-9529-9
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ARFTG.2006.4734363